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Giants Causeway - Ireland  - The causeway was formed during the early Tertiary period some 62 - 65 million years ago over a long period of igneous activity. Three lava  outflows occurred - the Lower, Middle and Upper Basalticwith deep  inter-basaltic layer of reddish brown 'lithomarge' -rich in clay, iron and aluminium oxides f...
Giants Causeway - Ireland
The causeway was formed during the early Tertiary period some 62 - 65 million years ago over a long period of igneous activity. Three lava outflows...
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29th Jun 2008
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Diane Earl

Unique Id: 83407

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occurred - the Lower, Middle and Upper Basalticwith deep inter-basaltic layer of reddish brown 'lithomarge' -rich in clay, iron and aluminium oxides formed during the lulls in activity. The hexagonal columns occur in the middle basalt layer a similar formation can be seen at Fingal's Cave, Staffa, Scotland. The pattern in the causeway stones formed as a result of rock crystallization in conditions causing accelerated cooling, this usually occurs when molten lava comes into immediate contact with water. Submitted by Parkfields Middle School.
Subjects: Art
Key Stages: Foundation, KS1, KS2, KS3, KS4, KS4+
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